Umurwanyi w’ibidukikije mu mashini yawe yo kumesa: Imipira yo kumesa imyenda ya TPR na Ceramic ni yo yiganje ku isoko ry’isi

Iyo "zero chemistry" ihuye n' "ikoranabuhanga ry'umukara rya keramike", utubuto duto two kumesa imyenda tuba turimo guteza impinduramatwara mu bwiherero hirya no hino ku isi.

1. Isoko y'umupira wo kumesa imyenda

Igitekerezo cy'imipira yo kumesa imyenda si gishya rwose. Cyatangiye mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ishize muri Aziya y'Iburasirazuba, cyane cyane mu Buyapani no muri Koreya y'Epfo, aho moderi za kera zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze rya ceramic cyangwa magnetic. Izi verisiyo za mbere zasezeranyaga imyenda isukuye idafite isabune ariko akenshi zatangaga umusaruro udasanzwe. Iterambere ryaje no kuvanga Thermoplastic Rubber (TPR) igezweho n'amasaro ya ceramic activated. Uku kuvugurura kwa none kwanogeje ikoranabuhanga, bituma habaho ikintu cyizewe, cyiza kandi kiramba cyakuruye ibitekerezo by'abaguzi bashishikajwe n'ibidukikije kuva i Burayi kugera muri Amerika ya Ruguru.

2. Ubwoko n'ubwoko bw'ibikenewe bitandukanye

• Udupira two gusukura dusanzwe: Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane, bwuzuyemo amasaro ya ceramic akoreshwa afasha mu koroshya amazi no kunoza isuku.
• Udupira durwanya bagiteri n'udukuraho impumuro mbi: Dufite imyunyu ngugu y'inyongera nka tourmaline cyangwa nano-ceramics z'ifeza, utu dupira twibasira bagiteri zitera impumuro mbi kandi ni nziza cyane ku myenda ya siporo, amasume, n'imyenda y'abana.
• Udupira two kurinda amabara: twagenewe gukumira ibara rishira no kwimura, bigatuma imyenda yijimye kandi irabagirana igumana irabagirana igihe kirekire.
• Udupira tw'Ubwoya: Nubwo tudakoreshwa mu kumesa, utwo dupira twa TPR cyangwa utw'ubwoya dukoreshwa mu kumisha kugira ngo tugabanye imyenda idahinduka, yoroshye, kandi tugabanye igihe cyo kumisha.

 3. Ibikoresho bidasanzwe (igikonoshwa cya TPR + umupira wa Ceramic imbere)

Ibikoresho bya TPR:

a. Uburyo ibiryo bikoraho: urukuta rworoshye rwa 0.8mm, ubukana bwa Mohs<2, ntirukubita ingoma n'imyenda.
b.Irwanya ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -20 ℃ na 120 ℃, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gukaraba mu bushyuhe bwinshi no mu gukaraba hakoreshejwe imashini zimesa.
c. Imiterere y'ibikingi by'ubururu yongera amazi mu buryo butunguranye kandi ikongera ubushobozi bwo gusukura imashini ku kigero cya 12%.

Umupira wa seramu:

Umupira wa keramike wa infrared kure:4-14 µm ifite infrarouge kure, igabanya ubushyuhe bw'amazi no kongera imbaraga zo gusukura
Umupira w'ibumba ufite alkali: pH ≈ 9, igabanya aside y'ibyuya, ikabuza impumuro mbi, kandi ifite ibara ry'icyatsi kibisi
Umupira wa keramike wa iyoni mbi:kurekura OH ⁻, bigabanya amashanyarazi adahindagurika kandi bigatuma imyenda irushaho kuba myiza
Umupira wa Nano Silver wo kurwanya bagiteri: bibuza mikorobe gukura no gukumira impumuro mbi mu ndobo z'imashini imesa.

4. Ihame ry'imikorere (Ubushyuhe bw'imashini + imikorere ya seramike + ihungabana ry'amazi).

a. Gusukura igice cy'imbere cy'imashini
Igishishwa cya TPR gifite uburebure bwa mm 0.8 n'ubukana bwa Mohs bwa <2, bigatuma "urupapuro rworoshye" imbere mu ngoma rukuraho ubwandu ku buso bw'imigozi.
b. Imikorere ya Ceramic - Ubufasha mu bya shimi
Udupira twa kera tw’urubura: imirasire ya 4-14 µm igabanya ubushyuhe bw’amazi kandi yongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjira ku kigero cya 12%.
Umupira wa keramike w’amazi ufite alkaline: pH ≈ 9, ugabanya aside y’ibinure, ufite igipimo cya 99% cy’umuti urwanya udukoko.
Iron sphere mbi: irekura OH ⁻, igabanya amashanyarazi adahinduka, kandi yongera ubworoherane bw'imyenda ku rugero rwa 1.
Udupira twa Nano silver: Ag ⁺ yangiza uturemangingo twa bagiteri, ikagabanya impumuro mbi mu ndobo zo mu mashini imesa ku kigero cya 70%.
c. Guhungabanywa kw'amazi - kurwanya uruziga
Ubuki bw'ubuki n'uburemere bw'umupira w'ibumba bikora "inkoni yo gukurura ihindagurika" imbere mu ngoma, byongera gutandukana kw'imyenda ku kigero cya 40% kandi bigabanya umuvuduko wo gupfundikaho ku kigero cya 60%.
Guhuza imbaraga zo gukata amazi n'amazi akoreshwa mu gukata amazi bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'isabune ku kigero cya 30-50% n'ibyuka bya COD ku kigero cya 18%.

5. Porogaramu zitandukanye

• Imyenda yo mu rugo: Ikoreshwa cyane, ikwiriye ubwoko bwose bw'imashini zimesa (izishyirwa imbere n'izishyirwa hejuru) ndetse n'imyenda yose.
• Abarwaye Allergie: Ni ishimwe ku bantu bafite uruhu rworoshye cyangwa abafite allergie ku isabune n'impumuro nziza.
• Gukoreshwa mu bucuruzi: Kurushaho gukurura abantu mu mahoteli, mu ngo, no mu byumba byo kumeseramo imyenda hagamijwe kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa no kurengera ibidukikije.
• Ingendo n'Inzu: Imiterere yazo nto kandi ntizivogera amazi ituma ziba nziza cyane mu gutembera mu nkambi, mu ngendo za RV, no mu ngendo.